The Camino del Norte, also known as the Northern Way, is one of the historic Camino de Santiago routes traversing Spain’s northern coast. Less frequented than the popular Camino Francés, this path offers pilgrims a unique blend of coastal beauty, cultural richness, and physical challenge. Spanning approximately 865 kilometers, the Camino del Norte is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, charming villages, and diverse stages that vary in difficulty and elevation.

In this guide, we’ll delve into the essence of the Camino del Norte, exploring its origins, route details, comparisons with other Camino paths, optimal times to embark, stage breakdowns, notable highlights, accommodation options, and practical tips to ensure a fulfilling pilgrimage.

My Camino del Norte experience: how it all began

I discovered the Camino del Norte in 2018, during a time in my life when I really needed to breathe, reflect, and figure out what I truly wanted. If you’ve been following me on the blog or on Instagram, you probably already know that walking is my favorite way to disconnect from the noise and reconnect with what matters.

➡️ Check my article “Why do people walk the Camino de Santiago” to know more about it.

At that moment, I was torn between several routes — including the well-known and very popular Camino Francés. But I was craving a more personal experience, something quieter and closer to nature, far from the crowds. That’s exactly why the Camino del Norte route felt like the perfect choice for me.

I started this beautiful coastal trail from Irún, which is where the Camino del Norte starts, with the sea by my side for kilometers on end. I walked through some incredible landscapes: the wild beaches of the Basque Country, the steep cliffs of Cantabria, and the lush green hills of Asturias.

I let myself be carried by the rhythm of the days, the changing scenery, and the unexpected encounters. It was simple, grounding, and exactly what I needed. I walked all the way to Oviedo, where I chose to switch routes and continue on the Camino Primitivo, a wilder and more historic path that eventually led me to Santiago de Compostela. Changing routes halfway through made my experience even richer and more authentic.

This journey left such a deep impression on me that I even wrote a book about it — a way to share this powerful human experience, the unforgettable people I met along the way, and everything I learned while walking. It’s a personal story, almost like a travel journal, but also a guide to help others — maybe even you — prepare for your own adventure on the Camino del Norte or the Camino Primitivo.

In the next part of this article, I’ll share everything I wish I’d known before setting off, so you can fully enjoy this one-of-a-kind experience, no matter how long does the Camino del Norte take, or how difficultis the Camino del Norte might seem at first glance.

What is the Camino del Norte ?

If you’re wondering what the Camino del Norte actually is, know that it’s one of the historic routes leading to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Much less crowded than the famous Camino Francés, the Camino del Norte was actually widely used during the Middle Ages.

At the time, pilgrims arriving from northern Europe often chose this path because it was considered safer. Southern routes carried more risks due to conflict and the presence of enemy troops. So, by following the northern coast of Spain — sometimes along very remote trails — walkers would eventually reach Galicia and Santiago.

Over the centuries, the Camino del Norte route fell somewhat into obscurity in favor of the Camino Francés, which was easier and less isolated. But today, it’s regaining popularity among those looking to avoid the crowds in search of a more intimate, peaceful, and nature-focused experience.

In 2015, it was officially listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site — a recognition that helped bring this beautiful path back into the spotlight. Since then, more and more pilgrims — like I did in 2018 — have consciously chosen to skip the busy trails and opt for something quieter and more personal.

That said, the number of people walking with the iconic scallop shell on their backpack is growing every year. So even on the Camino del Norte, you won’t be entirely alone — but it still offers a far more tranquil atmosphere than the more popular routes.

Where does the Camino del Norte start and end? (Distance and duration)

The Camino del Norte officially begins in Irún, a small Spanish town right on the border with France, near Hendaye. That’s where I personally started my journey in 2018. From Irún, the Camino del Norte route takes you through four stunning regions: the Basque Country, Cantabria, Asturias, and finally Galicia — where you’ll reach Santiago de Compostela.

If you walk the full route to Santiago, you’ll cover around 865 kilometers in total. That usually means about 30 to 35 walking days, depending on your pace, with daily distances averaging between 20 and 30 kilometers. In my case, I decided to switch to the Camino Primitivo in Oviedo — which slightly shortens the total distance but offers the best of both worlds: coastal landscapes followed by wild mountain trails.

Wondering how long does the Camino del Norte take? The answer depends on how much time you allow for rest and detours, but most pilgrims complete it in a month to five weeks.

It’s also worth knowing that the Camino del Norte stages are known for being physically demanding, with frequent elevation changes that require a bit of preparation. So how difficult is the Camino del Norte? It’s certainly more challenging than the flatter routes — but trust me, every tough uphill climb is rewarded with breathtaking views of the Atlantic coastline.

That’s part of what makes this version of the Camino so special: it’s not just a walk to Santiago, it’s a real adventure through nature, solitude, and spectacular scenery

Why choose the Camino del Norte over other routes?

Camino del Norte vs Camino Francés and Camino Primitivo

When I first started looking into walking to Santiago, I quickly realized how important it was to choose the right route. Honestly, I had no desire to hike on a path packed with people, where you’re practically walking on top of each other. The Camino Francés — although very popular — is well-marked, well-equipped, and very lively… but that’s exactly what made me run in the other direction. I needed quiet, peace, and a true reconnection with nature.

At the other end of the spectrum was the Camino Primitivo, a much wilder and more remote route — the one I ended up choosing after Oviedo. It’s amazing if you’re looking to really be alone with your thoughts, but it also requires more independence and physical effort due to its mountainous trails and the lack of infrastructure in some areas. I loved it, but let’s be real — it’s not necessarily the best choice for everyone, especially if you’re just starting out.

The Camino del Norte sits right in between these two extremes, which makes it a fantastic alternative. Along this Camino del Norte route, I loved the balance it offered: enough services and accommodations to avoid any real stress, but still quiet and preserved enough that you’re not constantly surrounded by dozens of pilgrims.

And its biggest strength? Without a doubt, the landscapes. You walk along the Atlantic Ocean, with wild beaches, dramatic cliffs, and charming northern Spanish villages. It’s stunning, ever-changing, and makes every stage feel different from the last.

So if you’re hesitating between the social energy of the Francés and the solitude of the Primitivo, the Camino del Norte might just be the perfect middle ground — especially if you’re after beauty, calm, and a bit of a challenge without going full survival mode.

Who is the Camino del Norte really for?

You might have heard that the Camino del Norte is a bit more challenging than other routes, especially because of the steady elevation changes along the coastline. And yes — it’s true there are a few climbs along the way… but let’s be clear, this isn’t Everest either!

If you walk regularly or have a minimum level of daily activity, you’ll be totally fine. And if you’re not very active in your day-to-day life? You’ll simply adapt your pace and plan shorter Camino del Norte stages. That’s the beauty of this route: it’s flexible. There are plenty of villages and small towns scattered along the Camino del Norte route, so you can easily adjust your daily distances depending on how you feel — physically or mentally.

(I explain this in more detail in my article: how many miles a day on the Camino de Santiago?)

So, how difficult is the Camino del Norte? It really depends on how you approach it. You don’t need to be an athlete — just someone who wants to experience a slower-paced adventure.

This trail is a perfect match if you love nature, coastal landscapes, and are looking for a peaceful route without being completely cut off from the world. It’s also a great choice if — like I did back then — you’re hoping for a more authentic kind of pilgrimage. One with a sense of quiet adventure, yet still accessible to any walker who’s willing to take their time.

➡️In short: no need to be a seasoned hiker. You just need to be craving a path that’s calm, beautiful, and deeply human.

When to walk the Camino del Norte?

What to know about the climate on the Camino del Norte

Weather is one of the questions that comes up most often when it comes to the Camino del Norte — and for good reason. You’ll be walking along Spain’s northern coast, where the weather can be very unpredictable.

Unlike other routes like the Camino Francés or the Via de la Plata, here the climate is Atlantic, which means: generally mild temperatures… but also constantly changing skies. Even in the middle of summer, you could get several rainy days in a row followed by bright sunshine. In short: be prepared. Pack a good waterproof jacket and clothing that can handle all kinds of conditions — even if you’re leaving in July or August!

From experience, I can tell you that extreme temperatures are rare on the Camino del Norte. In summer (June to September), you can expect temps between 20 and 25°C (68–77°F), which is perfect for walking without suffering from the heat — unlike some routes further south. In spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), it’s a bit cooler, around 15 to 20°C during the day — still very comfortable for hiking.

Which season to choose depending on your goals (crowds, weather, atmosphere)?

Looking for peace and quiet? Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are ideal. Personally, I loved walking in June — the temperatures were still mild, the trail was much less crowded, and I never had trouble finding a place to sleep, even without booking in advance. And the spring light over the ocean? Absolutely stunning.

Prefer more stable weather and a more social vibe? Then summer (July–August) is your season. It’s definitely the busiest time on the Camino del Norte, but the atmosphere is great — you’ll meet lots of fellow pilgrims. Just be aware that you might need to book your beds in advance, especially in popular cities like San Sebastián, Santander or Bilbao.

My personal advice? Go in May–June or September. It’s the perfect balance: good weather, moderate crowds, and gorgeous scenery along the entire trail. But whatever time of year you choose, always pack for rain — even in the height of summer. A sudden downpour can hit when you least expect it!

Camino del Norte stages: what you need to know

How many stages should you plan for the Camino del Norte?

The Camino del Norte officially connects Irún, at the French-Spanish border, to Santiago de Compostela. The total distance of this coastal route is around 865 kilometers, making it one of the longest Spanish routes to Santiago.

In general, pilgrims break it down into about 34 stages, but this number can easily vary depending on your fitness level, travel preferences, or detours along the way. I personally walked a large portion of the Camino del Norte route in 2018. After about three weeks on the trail, once I reached Villaviciosa, I decided — almost overnight — to switch to the Camino Primitivo, a wilder, more mountainous route that offered a completely different dimension to my pilgrimage.

That’s actually a great alternative to consider: from Villaviciosa, one stage will take you to Oviedo, where you can join the Primitivo for a more rugged and solitary experience.

There’s also another option if you want to join the Camino Francés instead: just before the final stretch to Santiago, in Arzúa, the Camino del Norte merges with the Francés. From there, both routes share the same final kilometers toward the cathedral.

Average daily distance and walking time

Most pilgrims walk between 20 and 30 kilometers per day, which usually means 5 to 7 hours of walking, breaks included. Of course, you can absolutely adjust this based on your own pace — there’s no pressure to stick to these averages. Go slower if you need to, or speed up if you’re feeling strong.

In terms of terrain, the Camino del Norte is considered more physically demanding than other routes like the Francés. The path often takes you through rolling hills, with regular ups and downs. But it’s not extreme — just a bit more athletic, which actually makes it a great choice if you’re looking for a balance between a physical challenge and cultural discovery.

Example breakdown of Camino del Norte stages (personal suggestion with highlights)

Here’s a personal suggestion for how to divide the Camino del Norte stages, including my favorite sections you shouldn’t miss. Of course, you can adapt it based on your energy, time, and mood.

• Stage 1: Irún → San Sebastián (25 km) Stunning ocean views. San Sebastián is a total gem.
• Stage 2: San Sebastián → Zarautz (22 km)
• Stage 3: Zarautz → Deba (22 km) Beautiful vineyards and the charming village of Getaria.
• Stage 4: Deba → Markina-Xemein (24 km) – good elevation
• Stage 5: Markina-Xemein → Gernika (25 km) – historical stage
• Stage 6: Gernika → Lezama (20 km)
• Stage 7: Lezama → Bilbao (11 km) Short stage to enjoy Bilbao and the Guggenheim Museum.
• Stage 8: Bilbao → Portugalete (20 km)
• Stage 9: Portugalete → Castro Urdiales (26 km) Gorgeous coastal town.
• Stage 10: Castro Urdiales → Laredo (26 km)
• Stage 11: Laredo → Güemes (29 km) Amazing vibe at the albergue in Güemes.
• Stage 12: Güemes → Santander (16 km) – ferry crossing
• Stage 13: Santander → Santillana del Mar (37 km) Long day, but the medieval town is stunning.
• Stage 14: Santillana del Mar → Comillas (23 km)
• Stage 15: Comillas → Colombres (28.5 km)
• Stage 16: Colombres → Llanes (23 km)
• Stage 17: Llanes → Ribadesella (30 km) Coastal landscapes you won’t forget.
• Stage 18: Ribadesella → Colunga (21 km)
• Stage 19: Colunga → Villaviciosa (17 km) This is where you can switch to the Camino Primitivo.

Camino Primitivo option: Villaviciosa → Oviedo (about 40 km, split into 2 stages)

Continuing on the Norte:

• Stage 20: Villaviciosa → Gijón (29 km)Big, lively coastal city.
• Stage 21: Gijón → Avilés (25 km)
• Stage 22: Avilés → Muros de Nalón (22 km)
• Stage 23: Muros de Nalón → Luarca (32 km) One of the most scenic coastal stretches.
• Stage 24: Luarca → Ribadeo (30 km) Here, you enter Galicia.
• Stage 25: Ribadeo → Lourenzá (27 km) – hilly stage
• Stage 26: Lourenzá → Abadín (25 km)
• Stage 27: Abadín → Vilalba (20 km)
• Stage 28: Vilalba → Baamonde (19 km)
• Stage 29: Baamonde → Sobrado dos Monxes (40 km) A long one — consider splitting it in two.
• Stage 30: Sobrado dos Monxes → Arzúa (22 km) Here, you officially merge with the Camino Francés.
• Stage 31: Arzúa → O Pedrouzo (19 km)
• Stage 32: O Pedrouzo → Santiago de Compostela (20 km) Prepare for a wave of emotions as you arrive

➡️ Don’t forget: you can fully customize your Camino — shorten, lengthen, take rest days, or slow down whenever you need to. The Camino del Norte is especially flexible, and that’s part of its charm. Listen to your body, follow your rhythm, and make the most of this unique experience to Santiago.

The most beautiful stages of the Camino del Norte (my personal picks)

One question I get asked all the time is: “What are the best stages of the Camino del Norte if you only have a few days or a week to walk?” And honestly, I totally understand — it’s not an easy decision! Each stage on the Camino del Norte route has its own magic, whether it’s through breathtaking coastal landscapes, charming villages, or the people you meet along the way.

But since I know it’s helpful to have a concrete list, here’s my personal top 5 of the most memorable Camino del Norte stages — the ones that left the biggest impression on me during my 2018 pilgrimage:

1. Irún → San Sebastián (25 km)

For me, this is the perfect way to begin the Camino del Norte. Sure, there’s some climbing, but the ocean views are absolutely spectacular. And arriving in San Sebastián — one of my favorite cities — is a real treat: think delicious pintxos (Basque tapas), gorgeous beaches like La Concha, and a vibrant old town. A stunning and smooth way to kick off your adventure.

2. Deba → Markina-Xemein (24 km)

This stage heads inland and feels a bit more remote, but it’s incredibly beautiful. Lush, green, and wild — with a fair bit of elevation that rewards you with sweeping views over the Basque hills. That day, I felt like I was walking deep into nature, far from everything, crossing peaceful valleys and tiny hidden villages. One of my absolute favorites.

3. Laredo → Güemes (29 km)

This one had to be on the list for two main reasons: first, the stunning wild beaches of Cantabria in the first half of the day. And second — and maybe more importantly — the unique atmosphere of the albergue in Güemes. Run by Ernesto, a retired priest and incredible human being, this place radiates generosity and connection. I spent an unforgettable evening there, full of meaningful conversations and beautiful encounters.

4. Llanes → Ribadesella (30 km)

Arguably one of the most spectacular sections when it comes to scenery. Asturias is known for its natural beauty, and this stretch delivers: secret beaches, dramatic cliffs, traditional villages like Nueva and Celorio… it’s an unforgettable walk. And arriving in Ribadesella, a charming seaside town, is the perfect way to wrap up the day with a well-deserved glass of local cider.

5. Ribadeo → Lourenzá (27 km)

This stage marks your entry into Galicia, and you feel the change immediately. Say goodbye to the coast and hello to rolling rural landscapes. For me, this stage was very emotional — I felt a real connection to the heart of Galicia: its stone villages, dense forests, and incredibly welcoming locals. A meaningful transition into the final and more introspective part of the journey toward Santiago.

This list, of course, is just a personal selection — every stage on the Camino del Norte has something special. But if you only have a limited number of days and want to experience some of the route’s highlights, you can’t go wrong with any of these.

Camino del Norte: what to expect in terms of elevation

Overall difficulty and elevation profile

If you’re considering the Camino del Norte, you’ve probably heard it’s more demanding than other routes — especially compared to the Camino Francés. And it’s true: the terrain is more rugged. But don’t worry — it’s absolutely manageable if you’re reasonably prepared.

The main challenge of the Camino del Norte comes from its steady elevation changes. Since the trail runs along Spain’s northern coastline and crosses mountainous regions like the Basque Country and Asturias, you’ll face regular ups and downs.

Across the full 865 km, the total positive elevation gain is significant — roughly 15,000 meters — but it’s spread over several weeks. On average, expect around 300 to 500 meters of climbing per day, which is very doable with a steady pace and good hiking shoes.

➡️So, how difficult is the Camino del Norte? It’s a bit more physical than flatter routes, but nothing extreme. Most reasonably active walkers can handle it. And even if some days are tougher than others, you can always shorten your stage, take a break, or slow down when needed.

I completed it in 2018 without being specially trained for mountains, and although I definitely felt the fatigue some days, the views after each climb were always worth it. The reward is real — and the sense of accomplishment even more so.

Camino del Norte accommodation: all your options explained

When planning a pilgrimage along the Camino del Norte, one of the most common questions is about where to stay — and with good reason. Getting a good night’s sleep is key to enjoying each day on the trail. The good news is that the Camino del Norte route offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all needs, tastes, and budgets.

Types of lodging on the Camino del Norte

Pilgrim hostels (albergues) These are the most traditional and widely used Camino del Norte accommodations. There are two main categories:

Municipal albergues: These are budget-friendly (around €8 to €15 per night), simple, and communal. Expect dorms, shared bathrooms, and a social atmosphere. I personally stayed in municipal albergues most of the time — they’re perfect for meeting other pilgrims and soaking up the spirit of the Camino.

Private albergues: Slightly more expensive (€15 to €20 per night), usually with smaller dorms or even private rooms. Many offer a bit more comfort, and some include a shared dinner — which is always welcome after a long day of walking.

Guesthouses and pensions

If you’re looking for a bit more privacy or just need better rest after a tough day, pensions and guesthouses are a great alternative. These usually offer private rooms starting around €25–40 per night. I sometimes chose this option when I needed a proper rest — or to dry out my gear after a full day of rain!

Hotels

In larger towns like San Sebastián, Bilbao, Santander or Gijón, you’ll easily find classic hotels offering more comfort and privacy. Prices vary widely — from €50 to over €100 per night — but they’re perfect if you’re planning a rest day or simply want to treat yourself with a bit of extra comfort.

Do you need to book accommodation on the Camino del Norte? My practical advice

Whether or not to book in advance is a question many pilgrims have. Based on my own experience, here’s what I recommend:

In high season (July–August):

Yes, absolutely. Try to book your Camino del Norte accommodation at least 1–2 days in advance, especially in bigger towns or popular stops. Municipal albergues fill up fast. I sometimes managed with last-minute bookings, but I also saw tired pilgrims forced to keep walking because everything was full. To avoid this kind of stress, make it a habit to call ahead or use an app to book the night before.

In spring and fall (May–June, September–October):

It’s much more relaxed. You can often book the same day, depending on how you feel. Personally, when I walked in June, I almost never had to reserve in advance. There was always space in the municipal albergues, which gave me a real sense of freedom and spontaneity each day.

In winter (November–March):

Be careful — many albergues are closed during winter. In this case, booking ahead (sometimes several days in advance) is pretty much essential. That said, guesthouses and hotels usually remain open year-round.

One last tip: download a Camino-specific app like “Buen Camino” — it makes it super easy to find and book places to stay on the Camino del Norte. It really simplifies your day-to-day planning.

In short, Camino del Norte lodging is diverse enough to fit every type of traveler. The key is to stay flexible, adapt to the season, and don’t hesitate to book in advance when you feel the need for peace of mind or a bit more comfort.

Practical tips to make your Camino del Norte a success

To help you prepare for your Camino del Norte, I’ve gathered all the practical tips I wish I had before I set out in 2018. The goal? So that you feel truly ready — and can make the most of this unforgettable journey.

Essential gear for the Camino del Norte

The golden rule of the Camino del Norte: travel light. Here’s a concrete and field-tested Camino del Norte packing list to get you started:

• Comfortable, broken-in hiking shoes : Never start with new shoes! Wear them for a few weeks before your trip to avoid blisters.
  
• Light backpack (max 8–10 kg) : Keep it light — trust me, you’ll feel every extra kilo from the very first stage.
  
• Technical clothing
  • 2–3 breathable t-shirts (merino wool is great for odor control)
  • 1 lightweight pant
  • 1 pair of shorts
  • 1 thin fleece
  • 1 solid waterproof jacket (even in summer, rain is common on the Camino del Norte route)
• Full sun protection
  Sunscreen, sunglasses, hat or cap
  
• Basic first aid kit
  Blister plasters (a must!), antiseptic, painkillers, anti-chafing cream, and a sterile needle for draining blisters
  
• Reusable water bottle + energy snacks
  To stay hydrated and keep your energy up between stops
  
• And of course, your pilgrim credential (credencial) — essential for staying in albergues and collecting stamps along the way.
  

Day-to-day Camino del Norte tips (that make a big difference)

These Camino del Norte tips come straight from experience and will definitely make your journey smoother:

Daily budget

Plan for €25 to €35 per day if you mostly stay in municipal albergues and shop in local supermarkets. If you’d like a bit more comfort, a few restaurant meals, or an occasional private room, a budget of €40 to €50 per day is more realistic. That’s the average Camino del Norte budget for most pilgrims.

Food habits on the trail

Most pilgrims keep lunch simple (a sandwich, nuts, fruit, energy bars), and save a hot meal for dinner. Just keep in mind: Spaniards eat late — rarely before 8pm. Always carry some snacks in case you arrive hungry or earlier than the kitchen opens!

Managing your energy

Walk at your own pace — that’s key. Don’t feel pressured to keep up with faster walkers. Take regular breaks (every 1.5 hours is a good rhythm), drink plenty of water, and stretch every evening after your hike. Your body will thank you later!

Plan rest days

Don’t hesitate to schedule a rest day every 7 to 10 days. It helps you recover both physically and mentally — and gives you the chance to enjoy a town you really like without your backpack on.

Final thoughts: is the Camino del Norte the right route for you?

Choosing to walk the Camino del Norte isn’t just about picking a trail — it’s about choosing a certain way to experience the Camino de Santiago. If you’re looking for a route that offers breathtaking coastal views, meaningful solitude, physical challenge without extremes, and a more authentic vibe away from the busiest paths, then the Camino del Norte route might be the perfect fit for you.

From Irún to Santiago, each day on the Camino del Norte is a chance to connect with nature, with others, and with yourself. Whether you walk for a week or all the way to Compostela, the experience will leave a lasting mark — as it did for me.

So… pack light, take your time, and walk with intention. The rest, the Camino will take care of.

Buen Camino! 🌿